A thyroid disease occurs when the thyroid gland produces either too much or too little hormone, leading to various symptoms. The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the front of the neck that plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development.
Thyroid diseases are prevalent, affecting around 200 million people globally. Here are some alarming symptoms that may indicate a thyroid disease.
- Fatigue and Weakness: When the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, weakness is common. This is because the body’s cells lack the energy they need to function properly. If you feel tired and weak, even after a good night’s sleep, you should see your doctor and get your thyroid checked.
- Unexplained Weight Changes: Thyroid hormones play an important role in regulating metabolism. When the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, it slows down the metabolism, leading to weight gain. Conversely, if the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it speeds up metabolism, leading to weight loss. If you notice a significant change in your weight without any apparent reason, it may be a sign of a thyroid disease.
- Hair Loss: When the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, it slows down hair growth, leading to hair thinning and loss. If you notice an excessive amount of hair loss or thinning, you should see your doctor and get your thyroid checked.
- Mood Changes/Feeling Gloomy: Thyroid hormones play an essential role in regulating mood. When the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, it can cause depression, anxiety, and irritability. Conversely, if the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it can cause mood swings and agitation. This is because thyroid hormone has an impact on the levels of serotonin produced in the brain that impacts your psychological relaxation.
- Muscle and Joint Pain: These symptoms occur especially when the thyroid gland produces too little hormone. This is because the body’s cells lack the energy they need to function correctly.
- Irregular Heartbeat: Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating the heart rate. When the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, it can cause a slow heartbeat, leading to fatigue and dizziness. Conversely, if the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, it can cause a fast heartbeat, leading to palpitations and anxiety.
- Irregular periods: One can experience heavier or longer periods with more cramps if the thyroid glands produce too little hormone.
- Swelling, Hoarseness in the Neck: Swelling, especially when it’s located in the front of the neck is called a goiter and can occur when the thyroid gland produces excessive or too little hormone .A sudden change in the pitch of your voice or a lump in your throat can also be a sign.
- Increase in Appetite: This symptom generally occurs in case of hyperthyroidism that is when too much of thyroid hormone is secreted. A person would feel hungrier than before in that case. It can also happen in case of an underactive thyroid.
If you experience any of the above or a combination of these symptoms, it would be a good
idea to consult a doctor and get your thyroid checked.
FAQ’s
- What are the long-term effects of untreated thyroid disease?
Untreated thyroid disease can lead to serious health issues like heart problems, infertility, and bone loss.
- How can I tell if my treatment for thyroid disease is working?
Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels and symptoms can indicate if treatment is effective.
- Are there any lifestyle changes that can help manage thyroid disease?
Lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can aid in managing thyroid disease.
- Does thyroid disease cause hair loss?
Yes, thyroid disease can cause hair loss due to hormonal imbalances affecting hair follicles.
- What are the long-term health effects of untreated thyroid disease?
Untreated thyroid disease may lead to complications like heart disease, osteoporosis, and mental health issues.
- How can I prevent thyroid disease?
While some risk factors for thyroid disease are non-modifiable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can lower the risk.
- What are the long-term health effects of hyperthyroidism if it is left untreated?
Long-term effects of untreated hyperthyroidism include heart problems, bone loss, and eye issues like bulging eyes.
- How can I tell if my treatment for hyperthyroidism is working?
Improvement in symptoms, normalized hormone levels, and medical tests can indicate the effectiveness of hyperthyroidism treatment.
